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- $Unique_ID{BRK03834}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome}
- $Subject{Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome Gilford's Syndrome Premature Senility
- Syndrome Progeria (Childhood) Souques-Charcot Syndrome }
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1986, 1989 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 130:
- Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Hutchinson-Gilford
- Syndrome) is not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to
- find the alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Gilford's Syndrome
- Premature Senility Syndrome
- Progeria (Childhood)
- Souques-Charcot Syndrome
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section.
-
-
- Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome, or progeria of childhood, is characterized
- by dwarfism and extremely rapid ageing. The child remains very small and
- sexually infantile, but has grey hair, a wizened face, various characteristic
- facial features, and many of the physical signs of old age. The syndrome is
- very rare. Boys and girls are affected equally, and usually survive into
- their teens.
-
- Symptoms
-
- The child with Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome appears normal at birth, but stops
- growing at a normal rate around the age of one. Most children never exceed
- the height of an average five-year old during their lifetime.
-
- Several facial features are typical for the disorder. The head is
- relatively large although the face tends to be small. The nose is sharp and
- beaklike, the chin recedes, and the eyes protrude. The eyes may have bluish
- Sclerae (white region of the eye) and cloudy corneas. Eyebrows, lashes, and
- head hair may be absent revealing prominent veins on the scalp, or the hair
- may turn grey. Because of the small size of the jaw, the teeth are often
- crowded and irregular.
-
- The skin is dry and thin like parchment; underneath, sparseness of fat
- makes the face and body look old and wrinkled. Often, the skin has a
- brownish coloration.
-
- The chest is narrow and the abdomen protrudes. The spleen may be
- enlarged. The sex organs remain undeveloped. Sometimes, there are hernias in
- the umbilical or inguinal (groin) areas.
-
- Physiologically, there are signs of old age as well. The long bones
- (i.e., those in the limbs) are decalcified and thin. In adolescence, the
- patient becomes susceptible to strokes, atherosclerosis, occlusion of the
- coronary artery, and angina. These and assorted other complications are
- associated with high levels of lipoprotein (protein molecules carrying
- various kinds of lipids, including cholesterol) in the blood. Very rarely,
- amino acids (protein building blocks) are lost in the urine. Life
- threatening episodes may occur as a result of heart disease or stroke.
- Intelligence is normal.
-
- Causes
-
- The causes of Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome are not understood. There seems to
- be no familial pattern. Some studies vaguely implicate high paternal age,
- but this is not conclusive.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome is very rare; it affects males and females
- equally.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- An adult form of progeria is called Werner Syndrome. Gottron syndrome is a
- milder form of progeria involving only the hands and feet, which remain
- unusually small and age much more rapidly than the rest of the body. (For
- more information, see choose Werner and Gottron as your search terms in the
- Rare Disease Database.)
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Treatment of Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome is supportive. Symptomatic therapy
- of heart conditions, stroke, etc., may be necessary.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through July
- 1989. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every
- entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate. Please
- check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most current
- information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- Progeria Foundation
- 3 Styvesant Oval, 9A
- New York, NY 10009
-
- The Progeria International Registry (PIR)
- New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities
- 1050 Forest Hill Road
- Staten Island, NY 10304
- (718) 494-0600
-
- NIH/National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHHD)
- 9000 Rockville Pike
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 496-5133
-
- Sunshine Foundation
- 4010 Levick St.
- Philadelphia, PA 19135
- The Sunshine Foundation raises funds to bring all children with Progeria
- together once each year so that medical researchers can study their
- progress while the children socialize in a vacation atmosphere.
-
- References
-
- MENDELIAN INHERITANCE IN MAN, 8th ed.: Victor A. McKusick; Johns Hopkins
- University Press, 1986. P. 630.
-
- SMITH'S RECOGNIZABLE PATTERNS OF HUMAN MALFORMATION, 4th ed., Kenneth L.
- Jones, M.D., W.B. Saunders, Co. 1988. Pp. 118-9.
-
-